Penyuluhan Desa Sadar Bencana Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat Di Kampung Mangang

Adam Adam; Isnaini Isnaini; Hery Syahrial; Sayuti Rahman; Muhammad Khahfi Zuhanda; Hartono; Rahmad Syah; Dadan Ramdan; Ahmad Rafiki; Arie Kartika; Raja Anan Nasution

doi:10.47709/dst.v6i2.9958

Authors

Adam Adam Universitas Medan Area
Isnaini Isnaini Universitas Medan Area
Hery Syahrial Universitas Medan Area
Sayuti Rahman Universitas Medan Area
Muhammad Khahfi Zuhanda Universitas Medan Area
Hartono Universitas Medan Area
Rahmad Syah Universitas Medan Area
Dadan Ramdan Universitas Medan Area
Ahmad Rafiki Universitas Medan Area
Arie Kartika Universitas Medan Area
Raja Anan Nasution Akademi Manajemen dan Informatika ITMI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47709/dst.v6i2.9958

Keywords:

Kampung Mangang, Kesiapsiagaan bencana, Partisipasi masyarakat, Pengurangan risiko bencana, Penyuluhan kebencanaan

Abstract

Pemahaman kebencanaan yang sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan dan pengalaman lokal diperlukan untuk mendukung kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat pemahaman kebencanaan serta mengidentifikasi kebutuhan kesiapsiagaan warga Kampung Mangang, Kecamatan Rikit Gaib, Kabupaten Gayo Lues, Aceh. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 3–4 Juli 2026 dengan melibatkan 36 peserta dari unsur masyarakat dan pegawai kampung. Penyuluhan menggunakan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, serta diskusi yang menghubungkan materi dengan pengalaman warga. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui wawancara individual terhadap 20 peserta, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan lima indikator pemahaman. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dasar kebencanaan dan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan mencapai 100%, pengenalan ancaman lokal 95%, pemahaman fungsi peta risiko, jalur evakuasi, dan titik kumpul 90%, komunikasi dan koordinasi darurat 95%, serta peran masyarakat dan perlindungan kelompok rentan 100%. Rata-rata persentase pemahaman pada kelima indikator tersebut sebesar 96%. Respons positif selama diskusi juga memperlihatkan perhatian peserta terhadap kebutuhan kesiapsiagaan bersama. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memahami materi penyuluhan, dengan pemetaan risiko dan evakuasi sebagai aspek yang perlu diperkuat. Tindak lanjut diarahkan pada pendampingan penyusunan peta risiko, peninjauan jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul, serta penyepakatan alur komunikasi dan pembagian peran masyarakat agar pemahaman dapat diterapkan dalam kesiapsiagaan sehari-hari.

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