Correction and Retraction
Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions
When post-publication discussions identify material errors, unresolved concerns, or evidence that may affect the reliability or integrity of a published article, GOVERNORS may consider appropriate editorial action.
Depending on the nature and seriousness of the issue, possible actions include:
- Publishing a correction when an error can be adequately addressed without invalidating the overall findings.
- Publishing an Expression of Concern when significant questions remain unresolved and readers need to be informed while further assessment is undertaken.
- Retracting an article when the available evidence demonstrates that retraction is warranted under the journal's applicable policies and ethical standards.
Editorial decisions will be proportionate to the seriousness of the issue, the strength of the available evidence, and the potential implications for the scholarly record.
Where feasible, corrections, Expressions of Concern, and retraction notices will be linked to the original publication, clearly identified, and accompanied by an explanation of the editorial action.
The journal will seek to ensure that the scholarly record remains transparent and that readers can distinguish between the original publication and subsequent editorial notices.
