Protocol Analysis: 2.4 GHz Interference Frequency in the IEEE802.3ab Protocol
DOI:
10.47709/ijmdsa.v3i4.4763Keywords:
2.4 GHz frequency; IEEE 802.3ab; Gigabit Ethernet; Interference; Delay; JitterDimension Badge Record
Abstract
Interference at the 2.4 GHz frequency is currently a significant problem in wireless networks. Especially on networks with environmental conditions where there are many active devices at the same time. This study analyzes the impact of interference on Delay and Jitter on IEEE 802.3ab protocol networks. The IEEE 802.3ab protocol is commonly known as the Gigabit Ethernet Protocol which already supports data transmission speeds of up to 1 Gbps. This study conducts various scenarios and simulates when interference occurs using five active access points (APs). The device's access points (APs) are all using the same 2.4 GHz frequency and channel. The data collection method uses the Wireshark application to measure the Delay and Jitter values at different interference levels. The results of simulations and tests with various scenarios show that there is a relationship between increased interference and Delay values. The Delay value is 14.129 ms when using a single AP without Interference. The Delay value increases to 1076,3730 ms in the event of interference with five APs. The jitter value increased from 0,2109 ms without interference. However, if there is interference with the active AP as much as 5 Jitter values to 17,9396 ms. Research shows that the jitter value is according to the TIPHON standard in the "Good" range. Meanwhile, the Delay value decreased significantly until it reached the "Poor" category when five APs were active. This research focuses on the need and importance of effective interference management to maintain network quality in interference-dense environments. This shows that optimizing for channel selection and frequency management is essential to reduce latency and improve transmission stability.
Abstract viewed = 37 times
References
Al-kahtani, M. S., Khan, F., & Taekeun, W. (2022). Application of Internet of Things and Sensors in Healthcare. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 22. doi: 10.3390/s22155738
Askar, R., Chung, J., Guo, Z., Ko, H., Keusgen, W., & Haustein, T. (2021). Interference Handling Challenges toward Full Duplex Evolution in 5G and Beyond Cellular Networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 28, 51–59. doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.2000228
Cai, W., & Yao, H. (2021). A Secure Transmission Method of Network Communication Data Based on Symmetric Key Encryption Algorithm. Wirel. Pers. Commun., 127, 341–352. doi: 10.1007/S11277-021-08266-W
Daengsi, T., Sirawongphatsara, P., & Wuttidittachotti, P. (2021). Proposed QoE Models Associated with Delay and Jitter Using Subjective Approach and Applications for 4G and 5G Networks. 2021 4th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet), 1–4. doi: 10.1109/CommNet52204.2021.9642000
Engmann, F., Adu-Manu, K. S., Abdulai, J., & Katsriku, F. (2021a). Network Performance Metrics for Energy Efficient Scheduling in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. doi: 10.1155/2021/9635958
Engmann, F., Adu-Manu, K. S., Abdulai, J., & Katsriku, F. (2021b). Network Performance Metrics for Energy Efficient Scheduling in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. doi: 10.1155/2021/9635958
Hoang, D. L. N., & Rhee, J. (2021). Comparative Analysis of IEC 62439–3 (HSR) and IEEE 802.1CB (FRER) Standards. 2021 Twelfth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), 231–235. doi: 10.1109/ICUFN49451.2021.9528562
IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks-- Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery Amendment 2: Support for Multiframe Protocol Data Units. (2022a). IEEE Std 802.1ABdh-2021 (Amendment to IEEE Std 802.1AB-2016 as Amended by IEEE Std 802.1ABcu-2021), 1–56. doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.9760302
IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks-- Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery Amendment 2: Support for Multiframe Protocol Data Units. (2022b). IEEE Std 802.1ABdh-2021 (Amendment to IEEE Std 802.1AB-2016 as Amended by IEEE Std 802.1ABcu-2021), 1–56. doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.9760302
Ji, J., Chen, W., Pei, Z., Du, L., Lu, H., & Zhang, J. (2023). Evaluation of 2.4GHz Signal of Opportunity Localization. 2023 IEEE 6th International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT), 805–810. doi: 10.1109/ICEICT57916.2023.10244858
Karaca, H. M. (2022). Passive Inter-modulation Sources and Cancellation Methods. The European Journal of Research and Development. doi: 10.56038/ejrnd.v2i2.30
Khandetskyi, V., & Karpenko, N. (2022). MODELING OF IEEE 802.11 COMPUTER NETWORKS OPERATION AT INCREASED INTERFERENCE INTENSITY. Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control. doi: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-2-13
Khin, C. S., Kyaw, A. T., Maw, M. M., & Oo, M. Z. (2022). Reducing Packet-In Messages in OpenFlow Networks. ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications. doi: 10.37936/ecti-eec.2022201.244944
Kulkarni, V., Narayana, K., & Sahoo, S. (2020). A Survey on Interference Avoiding Methods for Wireless Sensor Networks Working in the 2.4 GHz Frequency Band. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review. doi: 10.25103/jestr.133.08
Lavric, A., Petrariu, A., & Popa, V. (2022). LoRa Modulation: A 2.4GHz Communication Strategy. 2022 3rd International Conference on Computation, Automation and Knowledge Management (ICCAKM), 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICCAKM54721.2022.9990110
Lee, S. J., Lee, Y. H., Park, J., & Park, N. (2023). Analyzing RF Interference on Wireless BMS in High-Congestion Environments. 2023 IEEE Green Energy and Smart Systems Conference (IGESSC), 1–6. doi: 10.1109/IGESSC59090.2023.10321762
Leyrer, T., Varis, P., Wallace, W., Gangadar, P., Mandhana, M., Jayarajan, P., & Karaiyan, S. (2021). Analysis and implementation of multi-protocol gigabit Ethernet switch for real-time control systems. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473718
Li, S., Wang, C., Zhang, Y., Ma, C., Li, L., Cui, X., & Liu, J. (2023). FG-PFC: A Fine-Grained PFC Mechanism for Lossless RDMA. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2575. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2575/1/012008
Liang, W., Zhang, J., Shi, H., Wang, K., Wang, Q., Zheng, M., & Yu, H. (2021). An Experimental Evaluation of WIA-FA and IEEE 802.11 Networks for Discrete Manufacturing. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17, 6260–6271. doi: 10.1109/TII.2021.3051269
Liang, Y. (2021). Interference Management in Heterogeneous Networks. Research Anthology on Developing and Optimizing 5G Networks and the Impact on Society. doi: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1712-2.CH008
Liu, L., Li, C., & Zhao, Y. (2022). ATG spectrum analysis and interference mitigation for intelligent UAV IoT. Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2022(1). doi: 10.1186/s13638-022-02197-1
Liu, X., Jia, M., Zhou, M., Wang, B., & Durrani, T. (2023). Integrated Cooperative Spectrum Sensing and Access Control for Cognitive Industrial Internet of Things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 10, 1887–1896. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3137408
López-Aguilera, E., Villegas, E. G., & Casademont, J. (2019). Evaluation of IEEE 802.11 coexistence in WLAN deployments. Wireless Networks, 25, 87–104. doi: 10.1007/s11276-017-1540-z
Loredana-Maria, B., Radu-Petru, F., Rodica-Claudia, C., & Alexandrescu, B. (2023). Advantages of comparing radio frequency communication modules. 12493, 124932. doi: 10.1117/12.2643006
Mantilla-González, I., & Turau, V. (2023). Comparison of WiFi Interference Mitigation Strategies in DSME Networks: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning with Expected SARSA. 2023 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom), 270–275. doi: 10.1109/MeditCom58224.2023.10266605
Marche, C., Loscrí, V., & Nitti, M. (2023). A Channel Selection Model Based on Trust Metrics for Wireless Communications. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 20, 4517–4527. doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2023.3277578
Meghana, U., & P, S. (2022). Low Power and Long Range Dual-Mode Bluetooth Controller. 2022 Second International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Intelligent Control, Environment, Computing & Communication Engineering (ICATIECE), 1–5. doi: 10.1109/ICATIECE56365.2022.10046711
Mohamed, M., Handagala, S., Xu, J., Leeser, M., & Onabajo, M. (2020). Strategies and Demonstration to Support Multiple Wireless Protocols with a Single RF Front-End. IEEE Wireless Communications, 27, 88–95. doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900224
Mucchi, L., Vuohtoniemi, R., Virk, H., Conti, A., Hämäläinen, M., Iinatti, J., & Win, M. (2020). Spectrum Occupancy and Interference Model Based on Network Experimentation in Hospital. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 19, 5666–5675. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.2995116
Muhammad, S., Kalaa, M. O. Al, & Refai, H. (2021a). Wireless Coexistence of Cellular LBT Systems and BLE 5. IEEE Access?: Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 9, 24604–24615. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056909
Muhammad, S., Kalaa, M. O. Al, & Refai, H. H. (2021b). Wireless Coexistence of Cellular LBT Systems and BLE 5. IEEE Access, 9, 24604–24615. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056909
Nagaraju, V., Kumar, Dr. N., Ali, A. M., Bapu, T., & Partheeban, N. (2022). Efficient Data Transmission Scheme using Modified Wireless Communication Protocol Design. 2022 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI), 1–7. doi: 10.1109/ACCAI53970.2022.9752622
Narsani, H. K., Raut, P., Dev, K., Singh, K., & Li, C.-P. (2021). Interference Limited Network for Factory Automation with Multiple Packets Transmissions. 2021 IEEE 18th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), 1–6. doi: 10.1109/CCNC49032.2021.9369596
Nduka, I. C., & Otuonye, A. (2023). Performance Optimization of IEEE 802.11B WLAN Using Discrete Event Simulation. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology. doi: 10.47001/irjiet/2023.708019
Nikoukar, A., Shah, Y., Memariani, A., Günes, M., & Dezfouli, B. (2020). Predictive Interference Management for Wireless Channels in the Internet of Things. 2020 IEEE 31st Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 1–7. doi: 10.1109/PIMRC48278.2020.9217227
Sawabe, A., Shinohara, Y., & Iwai, T. (2022). Delay Jitter Modeling for Low-Latency Wireless Communications in Mobility Scenarios. GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2638–2643. doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001637
Song, H., Peng, Y., Wang, R., & Zhao, X. (2022). Research on network performance of D2D communication based on interference management. 12301, 123010. doi: 10.1117/12.2644520
Swinney, C. J., & Woods, J. (2021). RF Detection and Classification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Environments with Wireless Interference. 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), 1494–1498. doi: 10.1109/ICUAS51884.2021.9476867
Tardioli, D., & Almeida, L. (2023). Behavior of IEEE 802.11 devices under interference. 2023 IEEE 28th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ETFA54631.2023.10275700
Tiphon. (1999). Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks (TIPHON); General aspects of Quality of Service (QoS).
Uemura, T., Tanigawa, Y., & Tode, H. (2021). TCP-Aware OFDMA Transmission Based on Traffic Intensity in Downlink and Uplink Directions in IEEE 802.11ax Wireless LANs. 2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 1024–1029. doi: 10.1109/PIMRC50174.2021.9569586
Veselá, P., & Žídek, K. (2021). Influence of the delay line jitter on the SHG FROG reconstruction. Optics Express, 29 3, 4392–4404. doi: 10.1364/OE.413765
Wang, H., Gao, T., Dang, W., Xue, J., Cao, J., Li, F., & Wang, J. (2021). Hopping on Spectrum: Measuring and Boosting a Large-scale Dual-band Wireless Network. 2021 IEEE 29th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), 1–11. doi: 10.1109/ICNP52444.2021.9651921
Wang, P., Sun, Y., Feng, Y., Feng, T., Fan, Y., & Li, X. (2022). An Improvement of SNR for Simultaneous Wireless Power and Data Transfer System With Full-Duplex Communication Mode. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 37, 2413–2424. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3106903
Wang, S.-Y., Chen, Y.-R., Hsieh, H.-C., Lai, R.-S., & Lin, Y.-B. (2021). A Flow Control Scheme based on Per Hop and Per Flow in Commodity Switches for Lossless Networks. IEEE Access, PP, 1. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3129595
Younes, M., & Louët, Y. (2022). Interference management for better coverage of future cellular networks. 2022 29th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP), CFP2255E-ART, 1–4. doi: 10.1109/IWSSIP55020.2022.9854499
Zhao, G., & Hua, C. (2022). Sampled-Data Leaderless and Leader-Following Consensus of Multiagent Systems Under Nonidentical Packet Losses. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 9, 795–806. doi: 10.1109/tnse.2021.3133589
Downloads
ARTICLE Published HISTORY
Accepted Date: 2024-10-04
Published Date: 2024-10-19
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Juwari, Moch Yusuf Asyhari, Pratiwi Susanti, Moh Rizal Bagus Cahyono Putro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
