ac

Analysis Of Financial Performance Of Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Hospital In Jakarta Before And After The Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Teguh Pantjatmono Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Andry Priharta Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Riyanti Riyanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

10.47709/governors.v3i2.4316

Keywords:

Debt to Asset Ratio, Financial Performance, Profit Before Tax, Total Assets Turnover Ratio

Dimension Badge Record



Abstract

This study aims to analyze differences in the financial performance of the Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah Hospital (RSMA) in Jakarta before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was obtained from financial reports (2017Q1-2022Q4) which were analyzed using the ANOVA difference test. Based on the analysis and discussion, it was found that there was a significant difference in financial performance in the financial ratios of TATO and PBT, while the difference in DAR was not significant before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the RSIJ Group. Apart from that, it was found that financial performance was better after the COVID-19 pandemic.This research provides practical insights for hospital managers and stakeholders in designing more effective policies for financial management during and after the pandemic. The increase in the Debt to Assets Ratio in several hospitals shows the need for better debt management strategies, while the decrease in the Total Assets Turnover Ratio emphasizes the importance of increasing the efficiency of assets use. The increase in Profit Before Tax in several hospitals indicates opportunities to increase profitability through appropriate management despite existing challenges. To improve the financial performance of Muhammadiyah private hospitals in DKI Jakarta, it is recommended to improve asset management to make it more effective, diversify income sources to reduce financial risks, improve revenue and operational expense management strategies, and invest in advanced health technology.

Google Scholar Cite Analysis
Abstract viewed = 46 times

References

Akinleye, D. D., McNutt, L. A., Lazariu, V., & McLaughlin, C. C. (2019). Correlation between hospital finances and quality and safety of patient care. PLoS One, 14(8), e0219124.

Alastal, A. Y. M., Jamil, C. Z. M., & Abd-Mutalib, H. (2023). Management control system: a literature review. From Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: Mapping the Transitions, 475-483.

Al Arfah, A. S. (2022, April 1). Workshop Direksi RSIJ CP - Exit Strategy.

Anne B., Raden M. P., & Elan S. (2019). Towards a Healthy Indonesia?. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 55(2), 133-155. 10.1080/00074918.2019.1639509

Arini, A. (2023). The Effect of Internal Control System on Financial Management at BLUD Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.31258/ijesh.5.3.181-189

Asaari, M., & Madjid, S. (2023). The Influence of Management Control Systems on the Financial Performance of Hospitals. Research of Accounting and Governance. https://doi.org/10.58777/rag.v2i1.51

Barnes, M., Oner, N., Ray, M. N., & Zengul, F. D. (2018). Exploring the association between quality and financial performance in US hospitals: a systematic review. Journal of Health Care Finance, 44(2).

Black, K. (2023). Business statistics: for contemporary decision making. John Wiley & Sons.

Chriswidiatmoko, Y. D. (2019). Analisis perbandingan kinerja laporan keuangan tahunan sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Surakarta). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Sistem Teknologi Informasi, 15(1).

Cleverley, W. O., Song, P. H., & Cleverley, J. O. (2019). Essentials of Health Care Finance. Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Darawati, D., & Hidayat, B. (2023). Analisa Kinerja Keuangan Selama dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online), 3(2), 1995-2006.

Databoks. (2019). 63 Persen Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Dimiliki Swasta. Diakses dari https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/10/11/63-persen-rumah-sakit-di-indonesia-dimiliki-swasta

Databoks. (2022). Tertinggi, DKI Jakarta Sumbang 22% Total Kasus Covid-19 Nasional. Diakses dari https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/09/08/tertinggi-dki-jakarta-sumbang-22-total-kasus-covid-19-nasional

Dhamanti, I., Indriani, D., Miftahussurur, M., Kurniawati, E., & Engineer, C. Y. (2022). Impact of hospital readiness on patient safety incidents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: health worker perceptions. BMJ open, 12(7), e061702.

DIKDASMEN PP Muhammadiyah. (2021). Beranda. Diakses dari https://dikdasmenppmuhammadiyah.org/

Freeman, R. E. (2023). Stakeholder management: framework and philosophy. In R. Edward Freeman’s Selected Works on Stakeholder Theory and Business Ethics (pp. 61-88). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Hartati, S. I., Kalsum, U., & Kosim, B. (2022). Perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan sektor kesehatan yang terdaftar di BEI. Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's), 15(2), 137-155.

Koran Bernas (2020, 3 November). Selama Pandemi Sarana Kesehatan Meningkat Drastis. Koranbernas.id. Diakses pada 27 Januari 2024 dari https://koranbernas.id/selama-pandemi-sarana-kesehatan-meningkat-drastis

Hartati, S.I., Kalsum, U., & Kosim, B. (2022). Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Journal Of Management Small and Medium Entreprises (SME’s), 15(2), 137-155

Hutton, J. (2021). Private Hospitals in Indonesia woo patients as COVID-19 clips medical tourism. The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/private-hospitals-in-indonesia-woo-patients-as-covid-19-clips-medical-tourism

Ismayani (2019). Metodologi penelitian. Syiah Kuala University Press.

KaufmanHall. (2021). Financial effects of COVID-19: Hospital outlook for the remainder of 2021: AHA. American Hospital Association. https://www.aha.org/guidesreports/2021-09-21-financial-effects-covid-19-hospital-outlook-remainder-2021

Larasati, N & Hidayat, I. (2018). Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan (Rumah Sakit). Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen. 7(12). Desember. 1-17

Lisamelia, L., & Wiratno, A. (2022). Dampak Pandemi Covid–19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Rumahsakit Rujukan Dan Non Rujukan Covid-19. In International Students Conference On Accounting and Business (ISCOAB) (Vol. 1, No. 01).

Madhav, N., Oppenheim, B., Gallivan, M., Mulembakani, P., Rubin, E., & Wolfe, N. (2017). Pandemics: risks, impacts, and mitigation. Disease control priorities: improving health and reducing poverty. 3rd edition.

Mahajan, R., Lim, W. M., Sareen, M., Kumar, S., & Panwar, R. (2023). Stakeholder theory. Journal of Business Research, 166, 114104.

Mahendradhata, Y., Andayani, N. L. P. E., Hasri, E. T., Arifi, M. D., Siahaan, R. G. M., Solikha, D. A., & Ali, P. B. (2021). The capacity of the Indonesian healthcare system to respond to COVID-19. Frontiers in public health, 9, 649819.

Muhammadiyah. (2022). Sejarah Singkat Muhammadiyah. Diakses dari https://muhammadiyah.or.id/sejarah-singkat-muhammadiyah/

Mulyadi, A. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum di Wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Manajemen Perbendaharaan, 2(2), 185-198.

Mutiara, Dachyar, M., & Nurcahyo, R. (2022). Design of Organization Strategy and Business Process Improvement using Business Model Canvas for Non-Profit Organization in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Istanbul, Turkey.

Nugraha, B. L. D., & Siswatibudi, H. (2022). Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap pembiayaan dan arus kas di pelayanan rumah sakit (studi literatur). Jurnal Permata Indonesia, 13(2).

OECD (2017), Tackling Wasteful Spending on Health, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264266414-en.

Parmar, B. L., Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Purnell, L., & De Colle, S. (2010). Stakeholder theory: The state of the art. Academy of Management Annals, 4(1), 403-445.

Putri, M. A. W. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Rumah Sakit yang Tercarat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sebelum dan Saat Adanya Pandemi COVID-19 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).

Putri, A. S. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Sebelum dan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Periode 2019-2020 (Doctoral dissertation, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN).

Republika Online. (2023, November 18). Di Usia 111 Tahun Muhammadiyah Miliki 126 Rumah Sakit. Diakses dari https://ihram.republika.co.id/berita/s4b0oy430/di-usia-111-tahun-muhammadiyah-miliki-126-rumah-sakit

Ridhoi, M. A. (2020, Mei 15). Prediksi pemulihan ekonomi pasca-corona, dari kurva V sampai logo Nike. Katadata. Diakses dari https://katadata.co.id/muhammadridhoi/finansial/5ebeb516976e3/prediksi-pemulihan-ekonomi-pasca-corona-dari-kurva-v-sampai-logo-nike

Rokx, C., Giles, J., Satriawan, E., Marzoeki, P., Harimurti, P., Yavuz, E. (2010). New Insights into the Provision of Health Services in Indonesia: A Health Workforce Study. World Bank Publications. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2434 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO

Setiawannie, Y., & Rahmania, T. (2019). Performance measurement of public hospitals through the integration of SWOT and balanced scorecard. Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri, 3(2), 76-88.

Setyorini, U. (2021). Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Rumah Sakit Swasta Non Rujukan Covid Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit XY Bangil). Jurnal Transparan STIE Yadika Bangil, 13(1).

Sidiq, A. H. N., Luhgiatno, L., & Wahyuningsih, P. (2022). Analisis Rasio Keuangan sebagai Dasar Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Setelah Munculnya Pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) di Rumah Sakit UNS. Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA), 1(2), 173-182.

Suara Muhammadiyah. (2023, April 10). Program 1000 Klinik Muhammadiyah Jangan Kalah dengan Ritel Modern. Diakses dari https://web.suaramuhammadiyah.id/2023/04/10/program-1000-klinik-muhammadiyah-jangan-kalah-dengan-ritel-modern/

Sujarweni, W.V. (2017). Manajemen Keuangan Dalam Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Makasar: Pustaka Baru Press.

Sugiyono (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alphabet.

Taj, S. A. (2016). Application of signaling theory in management research: Addressing major gaps in theory. European Management Journal, 34(4), 338-348.

Tempo (2021, 16 Juli). Indonesian Hospitals Collapse before the Covid-19 Peak. Tempo.co: English Version. Diakses pada 19 Januari 2024 dari https://en.tempo.co/read/1483952/indonesian-hospitals-collapse-before-the-covid-19-peak

WHO. (2020). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

WHO. (2020). WHO COVID-19 Dashboard. Available online: https://covid19.who.int/

Warta Ekonomi. (2019, 20 Februari). Rumah Sakit Digital untuk Menghemat Biaya Listrik. Diakses dari https://wartaekonomi.co.id/read216437/rumah-sakit-digital-untuk-menghemat-biaya-listrik.html

Wiseman, V., Thabrany, H., Asante, A., Haemmerli, M., Kosen, S., Gilson, L., & Patcharanarumol, W. (2018). An evaluation of health systems equity in Indonesia: study protocol. International journal for equity in health, 17(1), 1-9.

Downloads

ARTICLE Published HISTORY

Submitted Date: 2024-07-17
Accepted Date: 2024-08-03
Published Date: 2024-08-30

How to Cite

Pantjatmono, T., Priharta, A., & Riyanti, R. (2024). Analysis Of Financial Performance Of Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Hospital In Jakarta Before And After The Covid-19 Pandemic. GOVERNORS, 3(2), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.47709/governors.v3i2.4316