Copyright and License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms regarding copyright, licensing, and distribution of their work.

1. Copyright Ownership

Authors retain full copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. The article is simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).

2. Author Rights

Under this license, authors and readers are free to:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
• Use the material for any purpose, including commercial use

These freedoms cannot be revoked as long as the license terms are followed.

3. License Terms

• Attribution — Appropriate credit must be given, a link to the license must be provided, and any changes must be indicated.
• ShareAlike — Any derivative work must be distributed under the same license.
• No Additional Restrictions — No legal or technological measures may restrict others from using the material as permitted by the license.

4. Open Access Policy

This journal applies an open access policy, allowing all published articles to be freely accessed and distributed to support the dissemination of knowledge globally.

5. Self-Archiving Policy

Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit their work in institutional repositories, personal websites, or other platforms both before and after submission.

This practice enhances visibility, encourages academic exchange, and increases citation impact.