ac

Modeling and Power Quality Enhancement of PV Interfaced with Power Grid System

Authors

  • Tareg Elgallai Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey

DOI:

10.47709/brilliance.v3i2.3417

Keywords:

Photovoltaic, Power Grid, Power Quality

Dimension Badge Record



Abstract

Recently, photovoltaic (PV) technology has significantly contributed to the utilization of renewable energy sources. It plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by climate change, enhancing energy affordability, ensuring power supply stability, and facilitating energy accessibility. PV technology represents a significant opportunity for addressing the issue of energy access among distant areas that now lack reliable access to electricity. Using a traditional grid is limited due to cost and feasibility constraints. These difficulties are to be addressed in the appropriate timeframe to improve the dependability of the supply. The expansion of the grid into these regions diminishes the overall resilience of the grid system. This leads to a situation where PV systems are integrated into an AC grid with low power quality (PQ) or limited capacity. Nevertheless, the integration of solar power into an AC grid with low capacity. The presence of PQ problems imposes limitations on the levels of penetration. Other factors impose limitations and penetration levels encompass several factors such as non-linear loads, dynamic loads, fluctuating irradiations, and partial shade, among others. This article aims to address the PQ difficulties that arise from a weak electrical infrastructure. The purpose of this compilation is to provide engineers with a readily accessible resource, offering them a distinct advantage in their professional endeavors and scholars engaged in this field of investigation. In this context, the photovoltaic (PV) array is methodically organized into 86 parallel strings. The aforementioned strings are meticulously constructed, consisting of a sequence of seven SunPower SPR-415E solar modules that are intentionally interconnected.

 

Google Scholar Cite Analysis
Abstract viewed = 81 times

References

Abdunnabi, M., Etiab, N., Nassar, Y. F., El-Khozondar, H. J., & Khargotra, R. (2023). Energy savings strategy for the residential sector in Libya and its impacts on the global environment and the nation economy. Adv. Build. Energy Res, 17(4), 379–411.

Abdulwahab, S., Nassar, Y. F., El-Khozondar, H. J., Khaleel, M., Ahmed, A. A., & Alsharif, A. (2023). Meeting solar energy demands: Significance of transposition models for solar irradiance. Int. J. Electr. Eng. and Sustain., 90–105.

Ahmed, A. A., Alsharif, A., & Yasser, N. (2023). Recent advances in energy storage technologies. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability (IJEES), 9–17.

Al-Ammar, E. A., Ul-Haq, A., Iqbal, A., Jalal, M., & Anjum, A. (2020). SRF based versatile control technique for DVR to mitigate voltage sag problem in distribution system. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 11(1), 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2019.09.001

Alasali, F., Saidi, A. S., El-Naily, N., Alsmadi, O., Khaleel, M., & Ghirani, I. (2023). Assessment of the impact of a 10-MW grid-tied solar system on the Libyan grid in terms of the power-protection system stability. Clean Energy, 7(2), 389–407. doi:10.1093/ce/zkac084

Ali, M. (2023). A role of mechanical Energy Storage Systems in grid application. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 3(1), 1–8. doi:10.47709/brilliance.v3i1.1941

Aljendy, R., Nasyrov, R. R., Abdelaziz, A. Y., & Diab, A. A. Z. (2019). Enhancement of power quality with hybrid distributed generation and FACTS device. IETE Journal of Research, 1–12. doi:10.1080/03772063.2019.1698321

Almabrouk, A., & Abulifa, S. A. (2023). The technology of renewable energy and its role in achieving sustainable development. IJEES, 1–9.

Alsadi, S. Y., & Nassar, Y. F. (2017). Energy demand based procedure for tilt angle optimization of solar collectors in developing countries. Journal of Fundamentals of Renewable Energy and Applications, 07(02). doi:10.4172/2090-4541.1000225

Alsharif, A., Ahmed, A. A., Khaleel, M. M., Daw Alarga, A. S., Jomah, O. S. M., & Imbayah, I. Comprehensive state-of-the-art of vehicle-to-grid technology. In 2023 IEEE 3rd International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering.

Alsharif, A., Tan, C. W., Ayop, R., Ahmed, A. A. A., Alanssari, A., & Khaleel, M. M. (2022). Energy management strategy for Vehicle-to-grid technology integration with energy sources: Mini review. AJAPAS, 12–16.

Alsharif, Abdulgader, Ahmed, A. A., Khaleel, M. M., & Altayib, M. A. (2023). Ancillary services and energy management for electric Vehicle: Mini-review. NAJSP, 9–12.

Alsharif, Abdulgader, Tan, C. W., Ayop, R., Ali Ahmed, A., Khaleel, M., & Abobaker, A. K. (2022). Power management and sizing optimization for hybrid grid-dependent system considering photovoltaic wind battery electric vehicle. 2022 IEEE 2nd International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (MI-STA). IEEE.

Andeef, M. A. (2023). The role of renewable energies in achieving a more secure and stable future. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability (IJEES, 11–20.

Belrzaeg, M., Ahmed, A. A., Khaleel, M. M., Alsharif, A., Rahmah, M. M., & Alarga, A. S. D. (2023). Suspension system control process for buses with in-wheel motors. ICCEIS 2022, 29, 4. Basel Switzerland: MDPI.

Benbouhenni, H., Bizon, N., Mosaad, M. I., Colak, I., Djilali, A. B., & Gasmi, H. (2024). Enhancement of the power quality of DFIG-based dual-rotor wind turbine systems using fractional order fuzzy controller. Expert Syst. Appl, 238(121695).

Boopathi, R., & Indragandhi, V. (2023). Comparative analysis of control techniques using a PV-based SAPF integrated grid system to enhance power quality,” e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering. Advances in Electrical Engineering, 5.

Budiman, F. N., Ramli, M. A. M., Bouchekara, H. R. E. H., & Milyani, A. H. (2024). Optimal scheduling of a microgrid with power quality constraints based on demand side management under grid-connected and islanding operations. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 155(109650), 109650. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109650

Castellanos, J., Correa-Florez, C. A., Garcés, A., Ordóñez-Plata, G., Uribe, C. A., & Patino, D. (2022). An energy management system model with power quality constraints for unbalanced multi-microgrids interacting in a local energy market. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.01910

Chaudhary, V., Dutt, K., Naresh, M., & Tripathi, R. K. (2020). Power quality enhancement using FACTS device in transmission system with DPFC. In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (pp. 63–80). Singapore: Springer Singapore.

Choudhury, S., Varghese, G. T., Mohanty, S., Kolluru, V. R., Bajaj, M., Blazek, V., … Misak, S. (2023). Energy management and power quality improvement of microgrid system through modified water wave optimization. Energy Reports, 9, 6020–6041. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.068

Coldrick, K., Walshe, J., McCormack, S. J., Doran, J., & Amarandei, G. (2023). The role of solar spectral beam splitters in enhancing the solar-energy conversion of existing PV and PVT technologies. Energies, 16(19), 6841. doi:10.3390/en16196841

Das, S., Ishrak, H. M., Hasan, M. M., & Kabir, M. A. (2023). Empirical analysis of power quality using UPQC with hybrid control techniques. Results in Engineering, 20(101527), 101527. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101527

El-Khozenadar, H. J., Albardawil, M. A., Asfour, M. S., Abu-Khater, I. N., & Nassar, Y. F. (2023). DC off-grid PV system to supply electricity to 50 boats at Gaza seaport. 2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES). IEEE.

Elweddad, M., Guneser, M. T., & Yusupov, Z. (2022). Energy management and optimization of microgrid system using particle swarm optimization algorithm. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2686(1).

Elweddad, Mohamed, Guneser, M. T., & Yusupov, Z. (2022). Energy management techniques in off grid energy systems: A review. In Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 5 (pp. 281–292). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Fazal, S., Haque, M., Arif, M., Gargoom, A., & Oo, A. M. T. (2023). Grid integration impacts and control strategies for renewable based microgrid, ” Sustain. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, 56(103069).

Gao, X., Li, R., Chen, S., & Li, Y. (2023). Potential analysis and optimal management of winter electric heating in rural China based on V2H technology. Sustainability, 15(15), 11517. doi:10.3390/su151511517

Ghayth, A., Yusupov, Z., & Khaleel, M. (2023). Performance Enhancement of PV Array Utilizing Perturb & Observe Algorithm”. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability (IJEES), 1(2), 29–37.

Hafez, A. A., Nassar, Y. F., Hammdan, M. I., & Alsadi, S. Y. (2020). Technical and economic feasibility of utility-scale solar energy conversion systems in Saudi Arabia,” Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Electr. Eng, 44(1), 213–225.

Hajibabai, L., Atik, A., & Mirheli, A. (2023). Joint power distribution and charging network design for electrified mobility with user equilibrium decisions. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 38(3), 307–324. doi:10.1111/mice.12854

Khaleel, M. (2023). Intelligent Control Techniques for Microgrid Systems. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 3(1), 56–67.

Khaleel, M., Abulifa, S. A., & Abulifa, A. A. (2023). Artificial intelligent techniques for identifying the cause of disturbances in the power grid. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 3(1), 19–31.

Khaleel, M., Ahmed, A. A., & Alsharif, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Engineering. Brilliance, 3(1), 32–42.

Khaleel, M., & Faraj, M. A. (2014). Modeling and control a D-STATCOM with Sugeno fuzzy controller (SFC) and Mamdani fuzzy controller (MFC) for voltage sag mitigation. In 2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology,’ICETET (pp. 114–119).

Khaleel, M. M. (2014). Enhancement power quality with Sugeno-type Fuzzy Logic and Mamdani-type Fuzzy Logic base on DVR. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 3(4), 8273–8283.

Khaleel, M. M. (2015). Intelligent techniques for distribution static compensator using genetic algorithm, and fuzzy logic controller. International Journal of Computing Communication and Instrumentation Engineering, 2(1). doi:10.15242/ijccie.e0915002

Khaleel, M., Ahmed, A. A., & Alsharif, A. (2023). Energy Management System Strategies in Microgrids: A Review. The North African Journal of Scientific Publishing (NAJSP), 1(1), 1–8.

Khaleel, M., Alsharif, A., & Imbayah, I. I. K. (2022). Renewable energy technologies: Recent advances and future predictions. AJAPAS, 58–64.

Khaleel, M., Yusupov, Z., Güne?er, M. T., Abulifa, A. A., Ahmed, A. A., & Alsharif, A. (2023). The effect of PEMFC on power grid using advanced equilibrium optimizer and particle swarm optimisation for voltage sag mitigation. In 2023 IEEE 3rd International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering.

Khaleel, M. (2023). Effect of fuel cells on voltage sag mitigation in power grids using advanced equilibrium optimizer and particle swarm optimization. Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering, 9(2), 175.

Khaleel, M., Yaghoubi, E., Yaghoubi, E., & Jahromi, M. Z. (2023). The role of mechanical energy storage systems based on artificial intelligence techniques in future sustainable energy systems. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability (IJEES), 1(4), 1–31.

Khaleel, M., Yusupov, Z., Nassar, Y., El-khozondar, H. J., Ahmed, A., & Alsharif, A. (2023). Technical challenges and optimization of superconducting magnetic energy storage in electrical power systems. E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 5(100223), 100223. doi: 10.1016/j.prime.2023.100223

Khaleel, M., Yusupov, Z., Ahmed, A., Alsharif, A., Nassar, & Y., El-khozondar, H. J. (2023). Towards Sustainable Renewable Energy. Applied Solar Energy, 59(4):557-567. doi: 10.3103/S0003701X23600704.

Khaleel, M., Yusupov, Ahmed, A. Z., Alsharif, A., Nassar, Y., & El-khozondar, H. J. (2023). Towards Sustainable Renewable Energy. Applied Solar Energy, pp. 557-567, 59(4). doi:10.3103/S0003701X23600704

Khaleel, M., Yusupov, Z., Yasser, N., & El-Khozondar, H. J. (2023). Enhancing Microgrid Performance through Hybrid Energy Storage System Integration: ANFIS and GA Approaches”. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability (IJEES), 1(2), 38–48.

Khaleel, Mohamed, Abulifa, S. A., Abdaldeam, I. M., Abulifa, A. A., Amer, M., & Ghandoori, T. M. (2022). A current assessment of the renewable energy industry. African Journal of Advanced Pure and Applied Sciences (AJAPAS), 122–127.

Khaleel, Mohamed, Adzman, M. R., & Zali, S. M. (2021). An integrated of hydrogen fuel cell to distribution network system: Challenging and opportunity for D-STATCOM. Energies, 14(21), 7073. doi:10.3390/en14217073

Khaleel, Mohamed, Adzman, M. R., Zali, S. M., Graisa, M. M., & Ahmed, A. A. (2021). A review of fuel cell to distribution network interface using D-FACTS: Technical challenges and interconnection trends. International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications, 319–332. doi:10.18178/ijeetc.10.5.319-332

Khaleel, Mohamed, Mohamed Ghandoori, T., Ali Ahmed, A., Alsharif, A., Ahmed Alnagrat, A. J., & Ali Abulifa, A. (2022). Impact of mechanical storage system technologies: A powerful combination to empowered the electrical grids application. 2022 IEEE 2nd International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (MI-STA). IEEE.

Khan, B., Redae, K., Gidey, E., Mahela, O. P., Taha, I. B. M., & Hussien, M. G. (2022). Optimal integration of DSTATCOM using improved bacterial search algorithm for distribution network optimization. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(7), 5539–5555. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2021.11.012

Kumar, B. A., Jyothi, B., Rathore, R. S., Singh, A. R., Kumar, B. H., & Bajaj, M. (2023). A novel framework for enhancing the power quality of electrical vehicle battery charging based on a modified Ferdowsi Converter. Energy Reports, 10, 2394–2416. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.070

Lavanya, Navamani, D., Geetha, Ganesh, V., Sathik, M. J., Vijayakumar, & Ravichandran. (2023). Smart energy monitoring and power quality performance based evaluation of 100-kW grid tied PV system. Heliyon, 9(6), e17274. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17274

Makhzom, A. (2023). Carbon dioxide Life Cycle Assessment of the energy industry sector in Libya: A case study. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability (IJEES), 1(3), 145–163.

Mishra, S., Saini, G., Chauhan, A., Upadhyay, S., & Balakrishnan, D. (2023). Optimal sizing and assessment of grid-tied hybrid renewable energy system for electrification of rural site,” Renew. Renew. Energy Focus, 44, 259–276.

Miskeen, A., Elzer, R., Mangir, I., Nassar, Y., J. El-Khozondar, H., Khaleel, M., I. Alzayani, I. (2023). Electricity from wastewater treatment plants. Solar Energy and Sustainable Development Journal, 12(2), 24–37. doi:10.51646/jsesd.v12i2.156

Nassar, Y. (2023). Solar and wind atlas for Libya. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability (IJEES), 1(3), 27–43.

Nassar, Y., Elzer, R., Alkhazmi, A., El-Khozondar, H., Essid, M., & Baye, A. M. (2023). Thermal analysis of air-heating flat-plate thermal solar collectors. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Sustainability (IJEES), 1(3), 129–144.

Nassar, Y. F. (2023). Simulating the energy, economic and environmental performance of concentrating solar power technologies using SAM: Libya as a case study. Solar Energy and Sustainable Development, 12(2).

Nassar, Y. F. (2024). Carbon footprint and energy life cycle assessment of wind energy industry in Libya. Energy Convers. Manag, 300(117846).

Nassar, Yasser F., Alsadi, S. Y., El-Khozondar, H. J., Ismail, M. S., Al-Maghalseh, M., Khatib, T., Djerafi, T. (2022). Design of an isolated renewable hybrid energy system: a case study. Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 11(3), 225–240. doi:10.1007/s40243-022-00216-1

Nassar, Y. F., Amer, K. A., El-Khozondar, H. J., Ahmed, A. A., Alsharif, A., Khaleel, M. M., … Salem, A. (2023). Thermoelectrical analysis of a new hybrid PV-thermal flat plate solar collector. 2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES). IEEE.

Noroozi, M., Haghjoo, F., Javadi, H., & Reza Zolghadri, M. (2023). Power quality improvement in single-phase transformerless semi-quasi-Z-source inverters for off-grid photovoltaic systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 145(108703), 108703. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108703

Pathak, G., Singh, B., & Panigrahi, B. K. (2023). Multi-operational solar photovoltaic microgrid with synchronization, backup and power quality enhancement ability,” e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering. Advances in Electrical Engineering, 5.

Rahmani, E., Mohammadi, S., Zadehbagheri, M., & Kiani, M. (2023). Probabilistic reliability management of energy storage systems in connected/islanding microgrids with renewable energy. Electric Power Systems Research, 214(108891), 108891. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108891

Rajesh, N., Venu Gopala Rao, M., & Srinivasa Rao, R. (2022). Power Quality Improvement using Parallel Connected FACTS Device with Simplified d-q Control. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, 9(40), e2. doi:10.4108/ew.v9i40.2139

Sahoo, G. K., Choudhury, S., Rathore, R. S., Bajaj, M., & Dutta, A. K. (2023). Scaled Conjugate-Artificial Neural Network-Based novel framework for enhancing the power quality of Grid-Tied Microgrid systems. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 80, 520–541. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2023.08.081

Tabak, A., Kayabasi, E., Guneser, M. T., & Ozkaymak, M. (2022). Grey wolf optimization for optimum sizing and controlling of a PV/WT/BM hybrid energy system considering TNPC, LPSP, and LCOE concepts. Energy Sources Part a Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, 44(1), 1508–1528. doi:10.1080/15567036.2019.1668880

Xu, D., Bai, Z., Wang, T., Wu, Z., & Zhang, K. (2023). An energy-based control scheme for optimal power quality management in 12-pulse rectifier integrated distribution systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 145(108707), 108707. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108707.

Yusupov, Z., Yaghoubi, E., & Yaghoubi, E. (n.d.). Controlling and tracking the maximum active power point in a photovoltaic sys- tem connected to the grid using the fuzzy neural controller. Retrieved December 26, 2023, from Org.tr website: http://www.eleco.org.tr/ELECO2023/eleco2023-papers/26.pdf

Yusupov, Z., & Almagrahi, N. (2023). Techno-economic and environmental analysis of microgrid: A case study of Karabuk University. Sigma: Journal of Engineering & Natural Sciences/Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 41(4).

Yusupov, Z., Yaghoubi, E., & Soyibjonov, V. (2023). Reducing the vulnerability in microgrid power systems. Science and Innovation, 2(A5), 166–175.

Downloads

ARTICLE Published HISTORY

Submitted Date: 2024-01-09
Accepted Date: 2024-01-10
Published Date: 2024-01-22

How to Cite

Elgallai, T. (2024). Modeling and Power Quality Enhancement of PV Interfaced with Power Grid System. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 3(2), 423-433. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v3i2.3417